
- Snorting the drug is probably the way that makes the high last the longest, 15 to 30 minutes.
- Smoking it gives a more intense high but lasts from 5 to 10 minutes.
- Injecting it is close enough to smoking it, but has much
higher risk, considering that you could contract diseases by sharing
needles.
Cocaine is illegal. Selling, transporting, possessing, and smuggling
cocaine are all serious crimes in many countries. Cocaine is commonly
called coke, snow, flake, crack, rock, powder, white, blow, nose candy,
lady, or toot. Cocaine is a white powder or rock made of leaves from
the coca plant. Cocaine is inhaled through the nose, injected, or
smoked.
Inhaling cocaine stimulates the body’s central
nervous system and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and body
temperature. The initial effects are brief and include euphoria and a
sense of increased strength, energy, and alertness. Anxiety,
irritability, and hostile or aggressive behaviour are also effects of
cocaine. A cocaine high is often followed by feelings of depression,
tiredness or headache.
Cocaine is extremely addictive.
Every time the drug is taken, it creates a strong desire to take more.
Each time a person uses cocaine, he or she needs more of the drug to
create the same effect. Chronic use can lead to listlessness and severe
reactions, such as seizures or psychotic behaviour.
Ingestion
of cocaine can cause drug dependency, lung damage, psychosis, blood
clots, burns, and toxic shock syndrome – which can lead to
tremors,
panic, chest pain, vomiting, and, without medical help, to convulsions,
high fever, and death from heart attack or stroke. The very first dose
of cocaine can cause stroke, heart attack, or sudden death.
People
under the influence of cocaine may appear overly active or flushed, and
may have dilated pupils. Users may show signs of behaviour change, such
as decreased job or school performance, and/or physical deterioration,
including weight loss.
Crack is a far stronger, more
dangerous form of cocaine. It is one of the most addictive substances
known, even more addictive than heroin. Crack is made by converting
cocaine powder into light-brown shavings or pellets. Smoking crack
produces a short, intense feeling of euphoria, which several minutes
later, leads to a severe, crisis-like withdrawal, with extreme
depression, paranoia, and an overwhelming desire for more crack. One
dose of crack has been known to cause sudden death.
Crack
is cheaper than cocaine, making it accessible to young or low-income
buyers. Once addicted, crack users often turn to stealing,
prostitution, or drug dealing to support their addiction. Prolonged use
can lead to violent behaviour and psychotic states.
Freebasing
(injecting or smoking pure cocaine) causes an intense rush that is
similar to crack’s effects. This high is rapidly followed by
a
depressive crash. Injecting cocaine also brings risk of HIV infection.
Many
babies born to mothers who abused cocaine or crack during pregnancy
suffer immediate and long-term effects of the drug. These babies begin
life in an agonized state of withdrawal and are often developmentally
delayed or otherwise impaired.